II. Second Phase (Diving)
After you have completed First Phase, you have proven to the instructor staff that you are motivated to continue more in-depth training. The diving Phase is seven weeks in length, during which physical training continues, but the times are lowered for the four-mile runs, two-mile swims, and obstacle course. Second Phase concentrates on combat SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus). Students are taught two types of SCUBA: open circuit (Compressed Air) and closed circuit (100% oxygen). Emphasis is placed on long distance underwater dives with the goal of training students to become basic combat divers, using swimming and diving techniques as a means of transportation from their launch point to their objective. This is a skill that separates SEALS from all other Special Operations forces.
III. Third Phase (Demolition)
This phase emphasizes more than ever the basic SEAL combat skills that will be required of effective SEAL platoon operators. Students spend increased training hours on special reconnaissance, a key SEAL mission area, and also receive a second, more advanced CQD course, emphasizing offensive mindset skills and prisoner handling techniques. Core SEAL mission profiles are now emphasized, including increased rehearsals with Immediate Action Drills (IADs), Over-The-Beach (OTB) scenarios and ambush techniques. Lastly, but definitely not least, is a new live-fire field training exercise, providing the most realistic scenario possible short of entering a combat situation. Physical training continues to become more strenuous as the run distances increase and the minimum passing times are lowered for the runs, swims, and obstacle course. The final five weeks of Third Phase are spent on San Clemente Island, where students apply techniques acquired throughout training in a practical environment.
IV. Post-BUD/S Schools.
Prior to reporting to their first NSW command, BUD/S graduates receive 12 weeks of SEAL Qualification Training (SQT) at the same location, and three weeks basic parachute training at the Army Airborne School, Fort Benning, Georgia. The Naval Special Warfare Insignia is awarded at the conclusion of STT, and prior to reporting to either an SDV or SEAL Team. SEAL corpsmen (HM) also attend an intense course of instruction in diving medicine and medical skills called 18-D (Special Operations Medical Sergeant Course) at Ft Bragg, NC. It is a 30-week course where students receive training in burns, gunshot wounds, and trauma.
Active duty obligation.
A SEAL officer must agree to serve on active duty for a period of 3 years or until completion of previously acquired minimum service obligated service, whichever is longer, subsequent to successful completion of training. No additional service obligation is incurred if involuntary disenrolled because of disqualification. Member would then serve on active duty until completion of prior minimum service obligation.
Locations of initial fleet assignments. A first tour SEAL officer can expect to be assigned as an assistant Platoon Commander, receiving advanced instruction that will expand upon the basic skills obtained during all previous training. His platoon will conduct deployment cycles that include an intense pre-deployment work-up, and a 6-month deployment to a forward deployed Naval Special Warfare Unit, or with an Amphibious Ready Group.
Special pay/bonuses. In addition to normal pay allowances, Naval Special Warfare Officers are authorized to receive Dive Pay and up to two Hazardous Duty Incentive Pays (HDIPs). Special Warfare Officer Continuation Pay (SPECWAROCP) is also paid to eligible SEAL officers between 6 and 14 years of commissioned service.
Basic eligibility requirements. SEAL applicants must be eligible for a SECRET clearance and should be 28 years of age or less as of application receipt date in DCNO N131H (except officer candidates with prior enlisted experience). Meet medical standards as specified in the NAVMED P-117, Manual of Medical Department, Article 15-66, and satisfactorily complete physical screening test outlined in MILPERSMAN 1220-190.
