The Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm Timeline
- Iraq invades Kuwait, Aug. 2, 1990.
- Operation Desert Shield begins, Aug. 7.
- First U.S. forces (F-15 Eagle fighters from Langley Air Force Base, Va.) arrive in Saudi Arabia, Aug. 7.
- First Operation Desert Shield-related U.S. death, Aug. 12.
- President George Bush authorizes first call-up of Selected Reservists to active duty for 90 days, by executive order, Aug. 22. (Call-up widened in subsequent authorizations; period of service extended to 180 days on Nov. 12 by executive order.)
- Operation Desert Storm and air war phase begins, 3 a.m., Jan. 17, 1991 (Jan. 16, 7 p.m. Eastern time).
- Iraq attacks Israel with seven Scud missiles, Jan. 17.
- U.S. Patriot missile successfully intercepts first Scud, over Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, Jan. 17.
- President Bush authorizes the call-up of up to 1 million National Guardsmen and Reservist for up to two years, Jan. 18.
- DoD announces deployment of Europe-based Patriot missiles and crews to Israel, Jan. 19.
- Iraq creates massive oil slick in gulf, Jan. 25.
- Iraqis attack Khafji, Saudi Arabia, Jan. 29.
- Iraq captures first U.S. female prisoner of war, Jan. 31.
- Award of the National Defense Service Medal authorized, Feb. 21.
- Iraqis ignite estimate 700 oil wells in Kuwait, Feb. 23.
- Allied ground assault begins, 4 a.m., Feb 24 (Feb. 23, 8 p.m. Eastern time).
- Iraqi Scud destroys U.S. barracks in Dhahran, killing 28 U.S. soldiers, Feb. 25.
- Cessation of hostilities declared, 8:01 a.m., Feb. 28 (12:01 a.m. Eastern).
- Cease-fire terms negotiated in Safwan, Iraq, March 1.
- DoD announces first troop redeployment home, March l7 (24th Infantry Division, Fort Stewart, Ga.)
- Award of the Southwest Asia Service medal authorized, March 13.
- President Bush announces U.S. relief supply airdrops to Kurdish refugees in Turkey and northern Iraq, April 5.
- Iraq officially accepts cease-fire terms, April 6.
- Task Force Provide Comfort forms and deploys, April 6.
- U.S. transports deliver 72,000 pounds of supplies in first six Operation Provide Comfort missions, April 7.
- Cease-fire takes effect, April 11.
- Construction of first Provide Comfort tent city begins near Zakhu, Iraq, April 20.
- U.N. commission assumes responsibility for Kurdish refugees, June 7.
(From the 1991 "Defense Almanac.")
Information Courtesy of American Forces Information Service
